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Paris police use tear gas and water cannon as school protests reach day four

Police deployed tear gas and a water cannon against thousands of protesting students at Place de la Bastille on Thursday, the fourth day of nationwide school protests in France.

By ECTV Crisis DeskEditor-in-chief: Erik FerdinandPublished 7 independent sources · 98% confidence
Location: Place de la Bastille, Paris (exact address). Open the live Europe Crisis Map

Thousands of secondary and university students gathered at Place de la Bastille in Paris on Thursday, the fourth day of a nationwide wave of protests over school funding, before police moved in with tear gas and a water cannon after some protesters set fires and vandalised bus shelters, Greek outlet Iefimerida and Hungarian outlet Index.hu reported. Paris police said the water cannon was used to keep violent individuals who had targeted officers at bay for more than an hour, and later arranged for protesters to leave the square for Place de la Nation by separate routes.

In northeastern Paris, students blockaded the Hélène Boucher secondary school with rubbish bins before riot police moved in with tear gas, the Daily Mirror reported. Police also deployed tear gas and pepper spray near Sciences Po university as crowds pushed forward during a march from Place de la République towards Bastille, the newspaper said.

The unrest also spread beyond Paris. In Lormont, near Bordeaux, around thirty people broke into a secondary school, starting a fire and ransacking workshops, according to Index.hu. In Saint-Étienne, a school was stormed and its lobby caught fire, a police source told the outlet; in Poitiers, two cars were set alight overnight in a school car park, with the fire spreading to the school's archive. Police detained 13 people in Seine-et-Marne department by late morning, Index.hu reported.

Frédéric Lauze, head of a French police commanders' union, told Le Parisien, as cited by Index.hu, that 715 police and gendarmerie personnel had been injured since the protests began, with more than twenty schools ransacked and forty headteachers assaulted. France's interior ministry has recorded more than 6,600 arrests since the protests began in late September, most of those detained under 18, the Daily Mirror reported. The education ministry said 375 of the country's 3,700 schools were fully or partially closed on Thursday, 30% fewer than on Wednesday.

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu condemned the violence in a televised address, citing attacks on students, staff and police, arson at schools and lost class time, and criticised politicians using the unrest for electoral purposes, the Daily Mirror reported. Education Minister Édouard Geffray met representatives of the three largest secondary-school student unions on Thursday and promised an emergency plan for replacement teachers and no job cuts in secondary schools, Index.hu reported; his ministry said a government website collecting students' demands had received a large number of proposals within 48 hours. Student and union groups have called a new nationwide protest and strike for 13 October.

What we know

  • Thousands of students gathered at Place de la Bastille in Paris on Thursday, day four of nationwide protests over school funding; police used tear gas and a water cannon after fires and vandalism, Iefimerida and Index.hu reported.
  • Unrest also hit schools in Lormont, Saint-Étienne and Poitiers, with fires set and buildings ransacked; 13 people were detained in Seine-et-Marne, Index.hu reported.
  • A police union said 715 officers have been injured, more than twenty schools ransacked and forty headteachers assaulted since the protests began; the interior ministry has recorded more than 6,600 arrests, the Daily Mirror reported.
  • 375 of France's 3,700 schools were fully or partially closed on Thursday, down 30% from Wednesday, the education ministry said.
  • Education Minister Édouard Geffray promised an emergency substitute-teacher plan and no job cuts in secondary schools; students and unions have called a new nationwide strike for 13 October.

How each fact is established: Verified checked by an ECTV editorOfficial stated by an official body2+ outlets reported independently by two or more news organisations1 outlet reported by a single news organisation so farUnconfirmed claimed or reportedHow we label facts

Why it matters for Europe

The protests, which began over underfunded schools, overcrowded classes and a shortage of teachers, have grown into one of the most disruptive waves of unrest in France in years, with thousands of arrests and hundreds of schools affected nationwide. Similar school protests have since spread to neighbouring Belgium, where authorities in Liège imposed a citywide gatherings ban after days of rioting linked to the same movement.

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Reported by 7 reports from 7 independent outlets in 7 countries.

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Questions and answers

Why are French students protesting?
Secondary and university students are protesting against underfunded schools, overcrowded classrooms, teacher shortages and the Parcoursup university admissions system.
How did Thursday's protest in Paris turn violent?
Police used tear gas and a water cannon at Place de la Bastille after some protesters set fires and vandalised bus shelters, according to Iefimerida and Index.hu.
How is the French government responding?
Education Minister Édouard Geffray has promised an emergency plan for replacement teachers and no secondary-school job cuts, while Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu has condemned the violence.

This article was written with AI assistance from 8 verified reports and checked under the ECTV editorial policy. Spotted an error? Request a correction.

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