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Bulgaria issues arrest warrants against Germans over Starlink arson

A Sofia court approved European arrest warrants for two 19-year-old Germans accused of setting fire to Starlink antennas used in Ukraine's defence.

By ECTV Crisis DeskEditor-in-chief: Erik FerdinandPublished 9 independent sources · 98% confidence
Location: Sofia (town or village). Open the live Europe Crisis Map

A court in Sofia has approved European arrest warrants for two 19-year-old German nationals accused of setting fire to Starlink satellite antennas near the Bulgarian capital, German magazine Der Spiegel reported, citing a court spokeswoman who spoke to news agency dpa.

Prosecutors accuse the two men of setting fire to several antennas at a site in Plana, south of Sofia, on the night of 9 October. Public broadcaster BNT reported that 18 antennas were at the site, of which three were completely destroyed; the pro-Western opposition alliance Democratic Bulgaria, which first made the incident public, had said 11 antennas were set alight.

The suspects face prison sentences of three to 12 years if convicted, N1 Slovenija reported. Their lawyers intend to appeal against the court's decision to issue the warrants.

According to the indictment, the two men entered Bulgaria from Serbia through the Kalotina border crossing in a car with German number plates, and left the country again just a few hours later; Ukrainska Pravda reported the vehicle was registered to a third German national. Bulgarian media reported unofficially that the two suspects were later arrested.

Plamen Tonchev, head of Bulgaria's State Agency for National Security, told parliament he believed the fire was an act of sabotage. "Such acts of sabotage cannot be ruled out in the future either," he said.

The Starlink satellite network is a strategically important part of Ukraine's defence against Russia's invasion. The incident follows a string of recent attacks on Starlink-related infrastructure: a ground station south of Warsaw was set on fire in late September, which the Polish government suspects Russian intelligence services of being behind, and two suspects were arrested near Stuttgart in connection with that case. Lithuania's prime minister, Mindaugas Sinkevičius, separately disclosed an attempted arson attack on a Lithuanian company storing Starlink equipment near Vilnius.

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What we know

  • Official · Sofia court A Sofia court approved European arrest warrants for two 19-year-old German nationals over the arson attack on Starlink antennas near the city.
  • Official · Bulgarian prosecutors Prosecutors say the men set fire to antennas at a site in Plana on 9 October; three of 18 antennas there were completely destroyed, BNT reported.
  • 2+ outlets · N1 Slovenija, Ukrainska Pravda The suspects face three to 12 years in prison if convicted; their lawyers plan to appeal.
  • Official · Bulgarian prosecutors They entered Bulgaria from Serbia and left a few hours later, in a car registered to another German national, officials said.
  • Official · Plamen Tonchev, DANS Bulgaria's security chief, Plamen Tonchev, called the fire an act of sabotage and warned similar attacks could happen again.

Not yet confirmed

  • Unconfirmed Bulgarian media reported unofficially that the two suspects have been arrested; this has not been officially confirmed.
  • Unconfirmed Whether the suspects are part of a larger sabotage network linked to the Polish and German cases has not been confirmed.

How each fact is established: Verified checked by an ECTV editorOfficial stated by an official body2+ outlets reported independently by two or more news organisations1 outlet reported by a single news organisation so farUnconfirmed claimed or reportedHow we label facts

Why it matters for Europe

Starlink terminals are a key part of Ukraine's defence against Russian drones and missiles, and this is the latest in a run of attacks on the network's infrastructure across Europe, following incidents in Poland and Lithuania in recent weeks. Bulgarian officials' suspicion of sabotage, and the suspects' brief cross-border visit from Serbia, point to a pattern of hit-and-run attacks on Ukraine-linked infrastructure that European security services are still trying to trace.

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Reported by 9 reports from 9 independent outlets in 7 countries.

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Questions and answers

What are the two Germans accused of?
Setting fire to Starlink satellite antennas at a site near Sofia on 9 October; a Bulgarian court has approved European arrest warrants against them.
How much damage was caused?
Three of 18 antennas at the site were completely destroyed and several others damaged, according to Bulgarian public broadcaster BNT.
Is this linked to other attacks on Starlink infrastructure?
Bulgarian officials say it cannot be ruled out; similar attacks have recently targeted Starlink-related sites in Poland and Lithuania.

This article was written with AI assistance from 9 verified reports and checked under the ECTV editorial policy. Spotted an error? Request a correction.

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